Question
The demand curve is given to you as Q=80-15*p. Fill out the following table (use the relatively higher price / relatively lower quantity pair in
- The demand curve is given to you as Q=80-15*p.
- Fill out the following table (use the relatively higher price / relatively lower quantity pair in the elasticity calculation).
Price | Quantity | Elasticity |
$1.00 | ------------------------------- | |
$2.00 | ||
$3.00 | ||
$4.00 | ||
$5.00 |
- Draw this demand curve with price on the y-axis and quantity on the x-axis. Identify the range over which the demand curve is inelastic and over which it is elastic.
- Say that you know that the inverse demand curve for SU sweatshirts is: p=50 - (1/2)*Qd (where p is the price per sweatshirt and Qd is the quantity of sweatshirts demanded), and the (inverse) supply curve can be expressed in a similar fashion by p=(1/2)*Qs -4.
- What is the equilibrium price quantity pair if the market for SU sweatshirts is perfectly competitive?
- If the equilibrium you solved for in (a) is for last year, and we assume there is increased demand due to excitement about the basketball team winning so many games this year, how would this year's equilibrium compare to last year's (circle the correct answer)?
- Higher price, lower quantity
- Higher price, higher quantity
- Lower price, lower quantity
- Lower price, higher quantity
3)You are given that p=50-4*q is the inverse demand curve and p=10+6*q is the inverse supply curve.
a. What is the equilibrium price quantity pair if the market is perfectly competitive?
b. Illustrate the effect of a price floor set at $46 on the graph and solve for the size of the difference between the quantity supplied and quantity demanded.
c. Illustrate the effect of a price ceiling set at $22 on the graph and solve for the size of the difference between the quantity supplied and quantity demanded.
4) A local ski area is considering raising the price of an annual pass from $800 to $900. The number of annual passes sold currently at a price of $800 is 1,000. The best available information suggests that the price elasticity of demand for annual passes is -1.6. Answer the following questions.
a. What is the predicted membership level after the price is raised?
b. Compare total revenue for the ski area at the annual pass fee of $800 and at the price of $900. Which is higher?
- I know the price of one slice of pizza is $2.00 and the price of one cup of coke is $1.00 per unit. The marginal utility of pizza at a bundle the consumer is considering buying is 4 and the marginal utility of coke is 4. This bundle is on the budget line.
- Is the bundle the consumer is considering buying is the optimal bundle? Why or why not?
- Show on graph that illustrates with two indifference curves and one budget constraint the consumption bundle described in the introduction to this problem and the optimal bundle.
- If p1 =10, p2=30, and Y=300
- Draw the budget constraint.
- Draw the budget line if p1=10changes to p1 = 20 all else constant
- Circle whether the statement is true of false:
- A good for which there is an inelastic price elasticity of supply has a smaller percent change in quantity than the corresponding percent change in price.
TRUE FALSE
- Indifference curves can cross since more is better than less.
TRUE FALSE
- The opportunity set becomes larger when a consumer's income increases
TRUE FALSE
- The slope of the indifference curve reflects the rate at which the market allows the consumer to transform one commodity into another holding prices and income constant.
TRUE FALSE
- A monopolist will charge a higher price and supply a lower quantity in comparison to a perfectly competitive market.
TRUE FALSE
- If there is a negative externality generated in the production of a commodity and it is sold in a perfectly competitive market, the price of the good will be greater than is socially optimal and quantity produced will be less than what is socially optimal.
TRUE FALSE
- A food stamp policy is put in place in a state. For our representative consumer impacted by this policy, their initial income of $1,000 is supplemented by a cash value of food stamps of $200. The initial budget constraint is , where f is food, o is all other goods, and the two prices are subscripted by their commodity. The price of food is $20 per unit, the price of other is $10 per unit.
- Draw the original budget line and the budget line after the food stamp policy is implemented.
- Representative McPeak is outraged to find out recent studies indicate that spending on other goods went up by 15% following the implementation of the food stamp policy.He says this shows that there is mass corruption in the administration of the program and the program should be abolished since it is being misused. Illustrate for him on a graph why increased spending on other goods as a result of the policy could occur for reasons other than corruption.
- The good in question is a bag of salt used to melt snow on residential sidewalks. Provide a (no more than 2 sentence) story for each of the following shifts that could explain what has changed in the real world to bring about such a shift. You are making a story up that would lead to the observed change.
- What could have caused the shift from S1 to S2?
- What could have caused the shift from D1 to D2?
- On a graph of a perfectly competitive market:
- Identify the areas corresponding to consumer surplus and producer surplus
- Explain the meaning of producer surplus - why is it a measure of producer benefits from participating in a market?
- Explain the meaning of consumer surplus - why is it a measure of consumer benefits from participating in a market?
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