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The details given below are summary of the statements of Financial Position of six public companies engaged in different industries in their project executions of

The details given below are summary of the statements of Financial Position of six public companies engaged in different industries in their project executions of various tasks.

A

%

B

%

C

%

D

%

E

%

F

%

Land and building

Other non-current assets

Stocks and work in progress

Trade debtors

Other debtors

Cash and investment

10

17

44

6

11

12

2

1

-

77

-

20

26

34

22

15

-

3

24

-

55

4

8

9

57

13

16

1

2

11

5

73

1

13

5

3

100 100 100 100 100 100

Capital and reserves

Creditors: over one year

Creditors: under one year

Trade

Other

Bank overdraft

37

12

-

32

16

3

5

5

-

85

5

-

62

4

-

34

-

-

58

13

-

14

14

1

55

6

-

24

15

-

50

25

-

6

11

8

Total capital employed 100 100 100 100 100 100

The activities of each company are as follows:

  1. Operator of chain of retail supermarkets.
  2. Sea ferry operator.
  3. Property investor and house builder. Apart from supplying managers, including site management, for the house building side of its operations, this company completely sub-contracts all building work.
  4. A vertically integrated company in the food industry which owns farms, flour mills, bakeries and retail outlets.
  5. Commercial bank with network of branches.
  6. Contractor in the civil engineering industry.

Note: no company employ off balance sheet finance such as leasing

You are required:

  1. To state which of the above activities relate to which set of Statement of Financial Position details giving brief summary of your reasoning in each case.

Note: no marks will be awarded for matching where no explanation is given.

  1. What do you consider to be the major limitation of ratio analysis as a means of interpreting accounting information?

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