The domestic system of production is defined as

a$.$ favoritism of family members rather than people who may be more qualified.

b$.$ a system of small$-$scale production for which work tasks and tools are examined to identify changes needed to increase productivity.

c$.$ production that is managed from the top down.

d$.$ a system of small$-$scale production where work is done by hand, often by family members in their own homes, or in local workrooms.