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The Dura-Bar company is a major producer of cast iron. Its management estimates that the demand for the company's product is given by the equation
The Dura-Bar company is a major producer of cast iron. Its management estimates that the demand for the company's product is given by the equation
Q = 5,000 - 1,000 PC+ 0.1 I + 200 PS,
where:
Q is the quantity of Dura-Bar cast iron demanded in thousands of tons per year.
PCis the price of cast iron in dollars per pound.
I is the income per capita in the region.
PSis the price of steel in dollars per pound.
Initially, the price of cast iron is $1 per pound, income per capita in the region is $45,000, and the price of steel is $0.80 per pound.
- a)How much cast iron will be demanded at the initial prices and income?
- b)Are cast iron and steel substitutes or complements?
- c)If the objective is to maintain the quantity of cast iron demanded as computed in part (a), what reduction in the cast iron price will be necessary to compensate for a $0.20 reduction in the price of steel?
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