The eight forces of future change in Shi & Singh identifying how they are addressed in the presentation "CUNY SPH organized a fascinating presentation with the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal) as part of Virtual Global Health Week: Lingering COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy: Pandemic Responses & Routine Immunization. " and how they can most effectively be leveraged to improve the pandemic responses of governments, organizations, and other entities going forward.