the ending and beginning balances of Parma Corporation's balance sheet accounts for the most recent year are listed below: .... ..... .... .... .... ... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... End Balance .... ...Beg. Balance... ... Assets & Contra-Assets: cash and cash equivalents .... ... .... .... ..... $51,000 ... .... ..... $32,000 Accounts receivable ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..... $23,000 ... ..... .... $20,000 Inventory .... .... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... $62,000 ... ..... .... $59,000 Property, plant, and equipment .... ... .... .... $422,000 .... ... ... $398,000 Accumulated depreciation... .... .... .... ... ... $197,000 ... .... ... $167,000

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity: Accounts payable .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .. $16,000 .... ... .... $12,000 Accrued liabilities .... ... .... ... .... ... ... ... .. $33,000 .... ... .... $29,000 Income taxes payable ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... $62,000 .... .... ... $58,000 Bonds payable .... .... .... .... ... ... ... ..... ... $109,000 ... .... ... $100,000 Common stock ... ... .... .... ... .... .... .... .... $25,000 .... .... ... $23,000 Retained earnings .... .... .... .... .... ... ... .... $116,000 ... ... .... $120,000

The company's net income (loss) for the year was $0 and its cash dividends were $4,000. It did not dispose of any property, plant, and equipment, retire any bonds payable, or repurchase any of its own common stock during the year.

Compute the change in each noncash balance sheet account. Indicate whether the change in each balance will be recorder in the operating, investing, or financing activities section of the statement of cash flows. For items recorded in the operating activities section, also indicate whether the change will be added to or subtracted from net income. For all other items, indicate whether the change will be added as a cash inflow or subtracted as a cash outflow.

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