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The Equitee Corporation was incorporated on January 2, 2019, with two classes of share capital: an unlimited number of common shares and $3 cumulative non-voting
The Equitee Corporation was incorporated on January 2, 2019, with two classes of share capital: an unlimited number of common shares and $3 cumulative non-voting preferred shares with an authorized limit of 50,000. During the first year of operations, the following transactions occurred:
1. | The company issued 3,000 preferred shares for a total of $60,000 cash, and 10,000 common shares for $15 per share. | |
2. | It issued 3,000 common shares in exchange for a parcel of land with an estimated fair market value of $60,000. | |
3. | The company had sales of $1,020,000 and incurred operating expenses of $900,000 during the year. | |
4. | No dividends were declared during the first year of operations. | |
During the second year of operations, the following transactions occurred: | ||
5. | In November, the companys board of directors declared cash dividends sufficient to pay a dividend of $4 on each common share. The dividends were payable on December 14. (Hint: Remember that no dividends can be paid on the common shares until the dividends in arrears and the current dividends on the preferred shares are paid.) | |
6. | In December, the cash dividends from November were paid. | |
7. | In December, the board of directors declared and distributed a 10% stock dividend on the common shares. The estimated market value of the common shares at the time was $20 per share. | |
8. | The company had sales of $1,200,000 and incurred $1,025,000 in operating expenses during the second year. |
Prepare journal entries to record the above transactions, including closing entries for net income and dividends declared in transactions 3, 5, 7, and 8.
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