Question
The financial staff at Lehman Inc., a wholesale distributor has estimated the following sales figures for the first half of 2019: Month Sales January $100,000
- The financial staff at Lehman Inc., a wholesale distributor has estimated the following sales figures for the first half of 2019:
Month | Sales |
|
January | $100,000 |
|
February | $120,000 |
|
March | $150,000 |
|
April | $180,000 |
|
May | $150,000 |
|
June | $120,000 |
|
July | $150,000 |
|
August | $180,000 |
|
Actual November and December 2018 sales were $200,000 and $90,000, respectively. Cash sales are 45% of the total and the rest are on credit. About 70% of credit sales are typically collected one month after the sale and 30% the second month. Monthly inventory purchases represent 50% of the following months sales. The firm pays 40% of its inventory purchases in cash and the remainder in the following month. Wages are expected to be 25% of the months sales, plus commissions to sales associates estimated to be 10% of collectable sales. A major capital expenditure of $22,000 is expected in April and a quarterly dividend of $10,000 will be paid to shareholders in March and June. Monthly rent is $2,500 and other maintenance expenses are estimated at 15% of sales. The firm has an ending cash balance of $20,000 for December 2018.
Required:
- Help the financial staff of Lehman Inc. to prepare a cash budget based on the information above.
- Consider three scenarios where inventory purchases constitute 30%, 40%, and 50% of the next months sales. For each one of these scenarios assume that sales will be 5% better than expected, exactly as expected, or 5% worse than expected. The CEO has asked you to use the Scenario Manager to evaluate each scenario.
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