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The financial statements for Armstrong and Blair companies are summarized here: Armstrong Company Blair Company Balance Sheet Cash $ 35,000 $ 22,000 Accounts Receivable, Net

The financial statements for Armstrong and Blair companies are summarized here:

Armstrong Company Blair Company
Balance Sheet
Cash $ 35,000 $ 22,000
Accounts Receivable, Net 40,000 30,000
Inventory 100,000 40,000
Equipment, Net 180,000 300,000
Other Assets 45,000 408,000
Total Assets $ 400,000 $ 800,000
Current Liabilities $ 100,000 $ 50,000
Notes Payable (long-term) 60,000 370,000
Total Liabilities 160,000 420,000
Common Stock (par $10) 150,000 200,000
Additional Paid-in Capital 30,000 110,000
Retained Earnings 60,000 70,000
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity $ 400,000 $ 800,000
Income Statement
Sales Revenue $ 450,000 $ 810,000
Cost of Goods Sold 245,000 405,000
Other Expenses 160,000 315,000
Net Income $ 45,000 $ 90,000
Other Data
Estimated value of each share at end of year $ 18 $ 27
Selected Data from Previous Year
Accounts Receivable, Net $ 20,000 $ 38,000
Inventory 92,000 45,000
Equipment, Net 180,000 300,000
Notes Payable (long-term) 60,000 70,000
Total Stockholders Equity 231,000 440,000

The companies are in the same line of business and are direct competitors in a large metropolitan area. Both have been in business approximately 10 years and each has had steady growth. Despite these similarities, the management of each has a different viewpoint in many respects. Blair is more conservative, and as its president said, We avoid what we consider to be undue risk. Both companies use straight-line depreciation, but Blair estimates slightly shorter useful lives than Armstrong. No shares were issued in the current year and neither company is publicly held. Blair Company has an annual audit by a CPA, but Armstrong Company does not. Assume the end-of-year total assets and net equipment balances approximate the years average and all sales are on account.

Required:

  1. Calculate the following ratios. TIP: To calculate EPS, use the balance in Common Stock to determine the number of shares outstanding. Common Stock equals the par value per share times the number of shares. (Use 365 days in a year. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places.

    The financial statements for Armstrong and Blair companies are summarized here:

    Armstrong Company Blair Company
    Balance Sheet
    Cash $ 35,000 $ 22,000
    Accounts Receivable, Net 40,000 30,000
    Inventory 100,000 40,000
    Equipment, Net 180,000 300,000
    Other Assets 45,000 408,000
    Total Assets $ 400,000 $ 800,000
    Current Liabilities $ 100,000 $ 50,000
    Notes Payable (long-term) 60,000 370,000
    Total Liabilities 160,000 420,000
    Common Stock (par $10) 150,000 200,000
    Additional Paid-in Capital 30,000 110,000
    Retained Earnings 60,000 70,000
    Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity $ 400,000 $ 800,000
    Income Statement
    Sales Revenue $ 450,000 $ 810,000
    Cost of Goods Sold 245,000 405,000
    Other Expenses 160,000 315,000
    Net Income $ 45,000 $ 90,000
    Other Data
    Estimated value of each share at end of year $ 18 $ 27
    Selected Data from Previous Year
    Accounts Receivable, Net $ 20,000 $ 38,000
    Inventory 92,000 45,000
    Equipment, Net 180,000 300,000
    Notes Payable (long-term) 60,000 70,000
    Total Stockholders Equity 231,000 440,000

    The companies are in the same line of business and are direct competitors in a large metropolitan area. Both have been in business approximately 10 years and each has had steady growth. Despite these similarities, the management of each has a different viewpoint in many respects. Blair is more conservative, and as its president said, We avoid what we consider to be undue risk. Both companies use straight-line depreciation, but Blair estimates slightly shorter useful lives than Armstrong. No shares were issued in the current year and neither company is publicly held. Blair Company has an annual audit by a CPA, but Armstrong Company does not. Assume the end-of-year total assets and net equipment balances approximate the years average and all sales are on account.

    Required:

  2. Calculate the following ratios. TIP: To calculate EPS, use the balance in Common Stock to determine the number of shares outstanding. Common Stock equals the par value per share times the number of shares. (Use 365 days in a year. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)

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