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The financial statements for Armstrong and Blair companies are summarized here: Armstrong Company Blair Company Balance Sheet Cash $ 35,000 $ 22,000 Accounts Receivable, Net

The financial statements for Armstrong and Blair companies are summarized here:

Armstrong Company

Blair Company

Balance Sheet

Cash

$

35,000

$

22,000

Accounts Receivable, Net

40,000

30,000

Inventory

100,000

40,000

Equipment, Net

180,000

300,000

Other Assets

45,000

408,000

Total Assets

$

400,000

$

800,000

Current Liabilities

$

100,000

$

50,000

Note Payable (long-term)

60,000

370,000

Total Liabilities

160,000

420,000

Common Stock (par $10)

150,000

200,000

Additional Paid-in Capital

30,000

110,000

Retained Earnings

60,000

70,000

Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity

$

400,000

$

800,000

Income Statement

Sales Revenue

$

450,000

$

810,000

Cost of Goods Sold

245,000

405,000

Other Expenses

160,000

315,000

Net Income

$

45,000

$

90,000

Other Data

Estimated value of each share at end of year

$

18

$

27

Selected Data from Previous Year

Accounts Receivable, Net

$

20,000

$

38,000

Inventory

92,000

45,000

Equipment, Net

180,000

300,000

Note Payable (long-term)

60,000

70,000

Total Stockholders Equity

231,000

440,000

The companies are in the same line of business and are direct competitors in a large metropolitan area. Both have been in business approximately 10 years and each has had steady growth. Despite these similarities, the management of each has a different viewpoint in many respects. Blair is more conservative, and as its president said, We avoid what we consider to be undue risk. Both companies use straight-line depreciation, but Blair estimates slightly shorter useful lives than Armstrong. No shares were issued in the current year and neither company is publicly held. Blair Company has an annual audit by a CPA, but Armstrong Company does not. Assume the end-of-year total assets and net equipment balances approximate the years average and all sales are on account.

Required:

1.

Calculate the following ratios. TIP: To calculate EPS, use the balance in Common Stock to determine the number of shares outstanding. Common Stock equals the par value per share times the number of shares. (Use 365 days in a year. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)

2. A venture capitalist is considering buying shares in one of the two companies. Based on the data given, prepare a comparative written evaluation of the ratio analyses (and any other available information) and conclude with your recommended choice.

TIP: Comment on how accounting differences affect your evaluations, if at all.

Ratio

Armstrong Company

Blair Company

Tests of Profitability:

1.

Net Profit Margin

%

%

2.

Gross Profit Percentage

%

%

3.

Fixed Asset Turnover

4.

Return on Equity

%

%

5.

Earnings per Share

6.

Price/Earnings Ratio

Tests of Liquidity:

7.

Receivables Turnover

Days to Collect

8.

Inventory Turnover

Days to Sell

9.

Current Ratio

Tests of Solvency:

10.

Debt-to-Assets

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