Question
The financial statements for Armstrong and Blair companies are summarized here: Armstrong Company Blair Company Balance Sheet Cash $ 40,000 $ 27,000 Accounts Receivable, Net
The financial statements for Armstrong and Blair companies are summarized here:
Armstrong Company Blair Company
Balance Sheet
Cash $ 40,000 $ 27,000
Accounts Receivable, Net 45,000 35,000
Inventory 110,000 50,000
Equipment, Net 190,000 310,000
Other Assets 50,000 413,000
Total Assets $ 435,000 $ 835,000
Current Liabilities $ 110,000 $ 60,000
Note Payable (long-term) 70,000 380,000
Total Liabilities 180,000 440,000
Common Stock (par $10) 155,000 205,000
Additional Paid-in Capital 35,000 115,000
Retained Earnings 65,000 75,000
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity $ 435,000 $ 835,000
Income Statement
Sales Revenue $ 465,000 $ 825,000
Cost of Goods Sold 250,000 410,000
Other Expenses 165,000 320,000
Net Income $ 50,000 $ 95,000
Other Data
Estimated value of each share at end of year $ 20 $ 28
Selected Data from Previous Year
Accounts Receivable, Net $ 25,000 $ 43,000
Inventory 97,000 50,000
Equipment, Net 190,000 310,000
Note Payable (long-term) 70,000 75,000
Total Stockholders Equity 236,000 445,000
The companies are in the same line of business and are direct competitors in a large metropolitan area. Both have been in business approximately 10 years and each has had steady growth. Despite these similarities, the management of each has a different viewpoint in many respects. Blair is more conservative, and as its president said, We avoid what we consider to be undue risk. Both companies use straight-line depreciation, but Blair estimates slightly shorter useful lives than Armstrong. No shares were issued in the current year and neither company is publicly held. Blair Company has an annual audit by a CPA, but Armstrong Company does not. Assume the end-of-year total assets and net equipment balances approximate the years average and all sales are on account.
Required: 1. Calculate the following ratios. TIP: To calculate EPS, use the balance in Common Stock to determine the number of shares outstanding. Common Stock equals the par value per share times the number of shares. (Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
Ratio | Armstrong Company | Blair Company | |||
Tests of Profitability: | |||||
1. | Net Profit Margin | % | % | ||
2. | Gross Profit Percentage | % | % | ||
3. | Fixed Asset Turnover | ||||
4. | Return on Equity | % | % | ||
5. | Earnings per Share | ||||
6. | Price/Earnings Ratio | ||||
Tests of Liquidity: | |||||
7. | Receivables Turnover | ||||
Days to Collect | |||||
8. | Inventory Turnover | ||||
Days to Sell | |||||
9. | Current Ratio | ||||
Tests of Solvency: | |||||
10. | Debt-to-Assets |
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