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The financial statements of Father Ltd and Son Ltd for the year 2019 are as follows: Statement of Comprehensive Income & Equity Extract for the

The financial statements of Father Ltd and Son Ltd for the year 2019 are as follows:

Statement of Comprehensive Income & Equity Extract

for the year ended 31 December 2019

Father

Son

$000

$000

Sales

1,400

680

Cost of Goods

(900)

(500)

Gross Profit

500

180

Operating Expenses

(246)

(120)

Operating Profit

254

60

Dividend Income

24

-

Profit before Tax

278

60

Income Tax

(56)

(12)

Profit after Tax

222

48

Dividends Paid

(50)

(30)

Beginning Retained Profits

80

137

Ending Retained Profits

252

155

Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2019

Father

Son

$000

$000

ASSETS

Fixed Assets

410

240

Investment in Son Ltd

340

-

Cash at Bank

20

82

Inventories

90

68

Trade Debtors

50

90

Other Assets

30

25

940

505

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY

Trade Creditors

150

92

Other Liabilities

38

58

Share Capital

500

200

Retained Profits

252

155

940

505

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

Father Ltd acquired 70% of the shares of Son Ltd on 1 January 2017. On this date, all the identifiable assets & liabilities in Son Ltd were stated at fair value except for the following:

  • Inventories, reported at book value of only $80,000, have a higher fair value of $110,000.
  • The fair value of land in Son Ltd is $18,000 lower than the recorded book value.

Son Ltds shareholders equity on acquisition date comprised the following:

Share Capital

$ 200,000

Retained Profits

$ 55,000

To help you prepare the group accounts for the year ended 31 December 2019, you have also gathered the following:

  • Son Ltd bought a machine from Father Ltd for $270,000 at the beginning of the previous financial year, on 1 January 2018. On this date, the net book value of the machine was $220,000 (cost $330,000 less accumulated depreciation $110,000).

Father Ltds policy was to depreciate the machine over its useful life (6 years as at the original date of purchase, 1 January 2016) using the straight line method. Son Ltd continued to depreciate the machine over its remaining useful life.

  • Son Ltds inventories as at 1 January 2017 were all sold to third parties by 31 May 2018. There was no intragroup sale of inventories.
  • As at 31 December 2019, there was no intra-group indebtedness.

REQUIRED:

a) Prepare all the necessary consolidation journal entries on 31 December 2019. Narrations are not required.

b) Consolidated accounts cannot adequately help potential investors understand and assess in detail the financial performance of a groups associates. Briefly discuss why this is so.

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