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The financial statements of Megah Holding Bhd for the year ended 31 December 2020 are as follows: Statement of Profit or Loss and Comprehensive Income

The financial statements of Megah Holding Bhd for the year ended 31 December 2020 are as follows:

Statement of Profit or Loss and Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2020

RM

Sales (70% on credit)

1,125,000

Less: Cost of sales

622,500

Gross profit

502,500

Less: Operating expenses

: Interest

Profit before taxation

: Taxation (24%)

322,500

24,750

155,250

37,260

Net profit after tax

117,990

Less: Dividend

75,000

Net profit

42,990

Statement of Financial Position

as at 31 December 2020

RM

Non-Current Assets

1,225,000

Current Assets

Marketable securities

Accounts receivables

Prepayments

50,000

70,000

87,500

Inventories

262,500

Cash and bank balances

37,500

Total Current Assets

507,500

Total Assets

1,732,500

Liabilities and stockholders equity

Accounts payable

94,500

Notes payable

62,500

Accruals

52,750

Total Current Liabilities

209,750

Non-current debt

372,750

Common stocks (RM1.50 each)

1,050,000

Retained earnings

100,000

Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity

1,732,500

Additional information:

  1. The average industry ratios for the year ended 2020 are as follows:

Current ratio

2.0 times

Quick ratio

1.1 times

Inventory turnover

7.0 times

Average collection period

50 days

Debt ratio

40.5%

Times interest earned

7.0 times

Operating profit margin

10.0%

Return on equity

20.0%

Dividend per share

RM0.20

Dividend payout ratio

50.0%

  1. Assume 360 days in a year.

Required

  1. Calculate the above ratios for Megah Holding Berhad for the year ended 31 December 2020.
  2. Based on answer in (a) above, discuss on the firms liquidity performance as compared to the industry.
  3. Explain the importance of time series analysis and cross-sectional analysis.

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