Question
The financial year of Sandy Company Limited ends on 31 December. The company had the following transactions / events relating to its machine during 2018,
The financial year of Sandy Company Limited ends on 31 December. The company had the following transactions / events relating to its machine during 2018, 2019 and 2020:
2018 | |
1 January | Purchased a machine at an invoice price of $480,000. |
1 January | Paid transportation costs of $6,000, maintenance fees of $1,600 and installation costs of $2,400 for the machine. |
31 December | Recorded annual depreciation using straight line method on the machine. The machine is estimated to have a useful life of 4 years and residual value of $30,000. |
2019 | |
1 January | Paid $60,000 to improve the service potential of the machine. It is expected that the estimated useful life of the machine will be increased by 2 years to a total of 6 years. The residual value is estimated to be nil. |
1 March | Paid $10,000 to repair the machine. |
31 December | Recorded annual depreciation using straight line method on the machine. |
2020 | |
30 June | Due to the technological changes, the machine became no longer useful. The company sold the machine for $200,000 cash. |
a) Prepare journal entries to record the above transactions / events for 2018, 2019 and 2020. Show your calculations clearly. Narratives are not required. (Hint: depreciation on 30 June 2020 just before the machine is sold is calculated according to how many months the machine had been used in 2020).
b) A junior accountant made the following comment about a machine.
Machine must be a property, plant and equipment because this is worth a lot of money. It is not possible for it to be an inventory.
(c) Do you agree with the accountant? Explain your answer.
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