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The first alternative is to replace the centrifugal (chiller) of 50 tons, handlers and its system of insulation system. The initial costs are as follows:

The first alternative is to replace the centrifugal (chiller) of 50 tons, handlers and its system of insulation system. The initial costs are as follows:
Unit
Cost
Useful life
Centrifugal 50 tons
$30,000
12 years
Airside
$45,000
30 years
Materials
$2,000
n/a
Insulation system
$20,000
n/a
Concept of installation work *
$1,200
n/a
* Is reduced to 40% of the original cost in the event of replacing equipment. The maintenance of the centrifuge is in
Maintenance work
Staff requirements
Duration of work
Monthly salary
Cost
Cleaning every 6 months
1 technician
1 Assistant
1 day
$1,550
$1,515
Annual maintenance of water pump
1 technician
1 Assistant
1/2 day
$1,550
$1,515
Annual visit of the manufacturing
$1,000
Replacement fans every three years
1 technician
1 Assistant
1 hour
$1,550
$1,515
$150
Maintenance is performed by personnel from the workshop of cooling assigned to the Department of buildings and grounds of the land. Total hours working a regular employee in the enclosure is 1,950 hours per year, at a rate of 7.5 hours a day. (They must calculate the cost associated with maintenance of these teams in particular).
The additional costs associated with the operation of the centrifuge are as follows
Item cost
Frequency
Cost
Insulation of cold water pipe replacement
Every 5 years
$20,000
Acoustic cartons replacement *
Annual
$9,500
* Are incurred this cost because there is a maintenance program for the insulation system. Costs associated with electric centrifugal system consumption are as follows:
The cost of daily electricity consumption of a centrifuge of 50 tonnes is $123 per day.
The cost of power consumption of the Manager is $22 per day. Centrifugal system operates continuously. The second alternative involves the installation of a system of individual units which consists of four capacitors and 41 consoles.
The initial costs are as follows:
Item cost
Unit cost
Units
Total cost
Useful life
Condenser MDV 400
$8,450
2
6 years
Condenser MDV 450
$9,400
2
6 years
Consoles 12,000 BTU
$650
31
6 years
Consoles 19,000 BTU
$865
10
6 years
Materials *
$32,000
n/a
Concept of installation work *
$16,000
n/a
It includes materials for the insulation system. The replacement work is reduced to 80% of the original cost.
The maintenance of the system is in
Maintenance work
Staff requirements
Units
Duration of work
Monthly salary
Parts cost to replace
Console cleaning and replacing filters once a year
1 technician
1 Assistant
41
1.5 hours
$1,550
$1,515
$30/unit
Condenser cleaning once a year
1 technician
1 Assistant
4
1 hour
$1,550
$1,515
Replacement pump consoles, every 3 years
1 technician
1 Assistant
41
day
1 technician
1 Assistant
$50/unit
Maintenance is performed by personnel from the workshop of cooling assigned to the Department of buildings and grounds of the land. Total hours working a regular employee in the enclosure is 1,950 hours per year, at a rate of 7.5 hours a day. (They must calculate the cost associated with maintenance of these teams in particular).
The additional costs associated with the operation of the system of consoles are as follows
Item cost
Frequency
Cost
Replacement of refrigerant piping insulation
Every 12 years
$10,000
Acoustic cartons replacement *
Every 3 years
$9,500
This cost is incurred because there is a maintenance program for the insulation system. The costs associated with the electricity system consoles are as follows:
The full power of consoles system cost is $151.30 daily, at a rate of 12 hours a day. Assume that the system will operate for 260 working days annually.
1 do a present value analysis to select the best alternative
to consider that the replacements will be identical units
b. the residual value of the equipment corresponds to the cost of the unit arrangement
c. analyze a 30 year horizon
d. consider a rate of interest of 6%
The use of EXCEL is recommended to facilitate computations.

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