Question
The first table below provides the initial demand schedule and supply schedule for the market for labor. You will use this table to identify the
The first table below provides the initial demand schedule and supply schedule for the market for labor. You will use this table to identify the initial equilibrium wage and level of employment, as well as the equilibrium wage and level of employment after an increase in the number of available workers.
Wage
Quantity of Labor Demanded
Quantity of Labor Supplied
$10
180 hours worked
150 hours worked
$12
160 hours worked
160 hours worked
$14
140 hours worked
170 hours worked
$16
120 hours worked
180 hours worked
$18
100 hours worked
190 hours worked
$20
80 hours worked
200 hours worked
The table below provides the macroeconomic production function. You will use this table to identify the initial value of Potential GDP, as well as the value of Potential GDP after an increase in the supply of labor.
Quantity of Labor
Potential GDP
130 hours worked
$295 million
140 hours worked
$335 million
150 hours worked
$370 million
160 hours worked
$400 million
170 hours worked
$425 million
180 hours worked
$445 million
190 hours worked
$460 million
200 hours worked
$470 million
An increase in the number of available workers shifts the labor supply to the right by 30 hours worked. You will use the information provided above to identify the effect of this increase on the equilibrium wage rate, level of employment, value of Potential GDP, and worker productivity (defined, here, as potential output per hour worked).
Identify and quantify the effect of this increase in the number of available workers on: 1) the equilibrium wage rate, 2) the level of employment, 3) the value of Potential GDP, and 4) the value of worker productivity.Round all answers to the nearest one-hundredth.
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