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The first two columns in the following table give a firms short-run production function when the only variable input is labor, and capital (the fixed

The first two columns in the following table give a firms short-run production function when the only variable input is labor, and capital (the fixed input) is held constant at 5 units. The price of capital is $2000 per unit, and the price of labor is $500 per unit.

Unit of Units of Average Marginal Cost Average Cost Marginal
labor Output Product Product Fixed Variable Tortal Fixed Variable Total Cost
0 0 xx xx 10,000 0 10,000 xx xx xx xx
20 4,000 200 200 10,000 10,000 20,000 2.5 2.50 5.00 2.50
40 10,000 250 300 10,000 20,000 30,000 1.00 2.00 3.00 1.67
60 15,000 250 250 10,000 30,000 40,000 0.67 2.00 2.67 2.00
80 19,400 242.5 220 10,000 40,000 50,000 0.52 2.06 2.58 2.27
100 23,000 230 180 10,000 50,000 60,000 0.43 2.17 2.61 2.78

b. What is the relation between average variable cost and marginal cost? Between average total cost and marginal cost?

c. What is the relation between average product and average variable cost? Between marginal product and marginal cost?

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