the fish can live their whole life in the water without realizing it is living in water (Morgan, 2006). This means an organization might not see its issues unless it realizes the management could be missing the true problems the employees are experiencing. The point that Tohidian and Rahimian make in the psychic prison metaphor is that the management has to be able to move beyond their own "fishbowl" and see things from other points of view (Tohidian & Rahimian, 2019).there are issues and the need for change