Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

The focus on traditional financial statements is -Select-marketaccountingreplacementItem 1data rather than cash flow. However, cash flow is important to investors, managers, and stock analysts. Therefore,

The focus on traditional financial statements is -Select-marketaccountingreplacementItem 1  data rather than cash flow. However, cash flow is important to investors, managers, and stock analysts. Therefore, corporate decision makers and security analysts need to modify accounting data provided to them. An important modification is the concept of free cash flow (FCF). Many analysts regard FCF as being the single and most important number that can be developed from the accounting statements, even more important than net income. The equation for free cash flow is:

FCF = [EBIT(1 - T) + Depreciation and amortization] - [Capital expenditures + ?Net operating working capital]

-Select-NetFreeOperatingItem 2  cash flow is the cash flow actually available for payments to all investors (stockholders and debtholders) after the company has made investments in fixed assets, new products, and -Select-operating working capitalnet working capitallong-term debtItem 3 . A negative FCF means that the company does not have sufficient -Select-externalinternalItem 4  funds to finance its investments in fixed assets and working capital, and that it will have to raise new money in the -Select-spotcapitalexchangeItem 5  markets to pay for these investments. Negative FCF is not always bad. If FCF is negative because after-tax operating income is negative this is bad, because the company is probably experiencing operating problems. Exceptions to this might be startup companies, companies incurring significant expenses to launch a new product line, and high-growth companies—with large capital investments.

Quantitative Problem: Rosnan Industries' 2018 and 2017 balance sheets and income statements are shown below.

Balance Sheets
Assets 2018 2017
Cash and equivalents $100   $85  
Accounts receivable 275   300  
Inventories 375   250  
      Total current assets $750   $635  
Net plant and equipment 2,300   1,490  
Total assets $3,050   $2,125  
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $150   $85  
Accruals 75   50  
Notes payable 150   75  
      Total current liabilities $375   $210  
Long-term debt 450   290  
      Total liabilities 825   500  
Common stock 1,225   1,225  
Retained earnings 1,000   400  
Common equity 2,225   1,625  
Total liabilities and equity $3,050   $2,125  


Income Statements
2018 2017
Sales $3,100   $1,600  
Operating costs excluding depreciation and amortization 1,250   1,000  
EBITDA $1,850   $600  
Depreciation and amortization 100   75  
EBIT $1,750   $525  
Interest 62   45  
EBT $1,688   $480  
Taxes (40%) 675   192  
Net income $1,013   $288  
Dividends paid $53   $48  
Addition to retained earnings $600   $240  
Shares outstanding 100   100  
Price $25.00   $22.50  
WACC 10.00%     


The balance in the firm's cash and equivalents account is needed for operations and is not considered "excess" cash.

Using the financial statements given above, what is Rosnan's 2018 free cash flow (FCF)? Use a minus sign to indicate a negative FCF. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
$   

Step by Step Solution

3.26 Rating (175 Votes )

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

To calculate Rosnan Industries 2018 free cash flow FCF we need to use the following equation FCF EBI... blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

International Marketing And Export Management

Authors: Gerald Albaum , Alexander Josiassen , Edwin Duerr

8th Edition

1292016922, 978-1292016924

More Books

Students also viewed these Finance questions

Question

How does the concept of hegemony relate to culture?

Answered: 1 week ago