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The following are balances extracted from the Statements of Financial Position of Bland Ltd: 30-Jun-22 30-Jun-21 $ $ Accounts receivable 56,000 120,000 Inventory 190,000 76,000

The following are balances extracted from the Statements of Financial Position of Bland Ltd:

30-Jun-22

30-Jun-21

$

$

Accounts receivable

56,000

120,000

Inventory

190,000

76,000

Prepaid advertising expense

14,000

10,000

Plant and equipment

360,000

280,000

Accumulated depreciation P&E

142,000

74,000

Accounts payable

28,000

84,000

Accrued expenses

34,000

58,000

Bank loan

100,000

80,000

Additional information:

  • Credit sales were $992,000 and the gross profit earned on this amount was $236,000.
  • Advertising expense was $10,000.
  • Depreciation expense for the period was $68,000.
  • Other operating expenses (excluding depreciation and income tax) for the period were $44,000.
  • The company paid income tax of $32,000.
  • The company used cash to acquire additional plant and equipment. There were no disposals.
  • $60,000 of the bank loan from the previous financial year was paid, and a second bank loan was obtained.
  • The companys share capital as at 30 June 2022 was $120,000, whereas it was $96,000 as at 30 June 2021.
  • The company paid dividends of $48,000 to the shareholders.
  • Cash balance as at 30 June 2021 was $42,000 and at 30 June 2022 the cash balance was an overdraft (negative balance) of $26,000.

Required

We made a profit during 2022, so why do we have a bank overdraft (negative balance) of $26,000? exclaimed Mr Richards, the manager of Bland Ltd.

b. Explain to Mr Richards the relationship between profit and cash flow to help him understand why there is a difference between profit and cash in the bank. Provide two specific reasons why Bland Ltds profit for the year ended 30 June 2022 is greater than its bank balance. (3 marks)

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