The following are Characteristic Elements of Lean Organizations, except

a$.$

Process improvement mentors and facilitators are easily identifiable to the employees.

b$.$

Staff have adequate knowledge, understand, and can explain the organization$$s shared vision of excellence.

c$.$

Performance metrics to ascertain how the department is doing are visually displayed for employees to see.

d$.$

Management and Staff participate actively in continuous improvement processes.

e$.$

Staff are made to work harder and quickly to ensure that products are produced and supplied in large batches.