The following are the transactions relating to the formation of Gray Mowing Services Inc. and its first month of operations. a. The firm was organized and the initial stockholders invested cash of $360. b. The company borrowed $540 from a relative of one of the initial stockholders; a short-term note was signed. c. Two zero-turn lawn mowers costing $288 each and a professional trimmer costing $78 were purchased for cash. The original list price of each mower was $366, but a discount was received because the seller was having a sale. d. Gasoline, oil, and several packages of trash bags were purchased for cash of $54. e. Advertising flyers announcing the formation of the business and a newspaper ad were purchased. The cost of these items, $102, will be paid in 30 days. f. During the first two weeks of operations, 47 lawns were mowed. The total revenue for this work was $423; $279 was collected in cash, and the balance will be received within 30 days. g. Employees were paid $252 for their work during the first two weeks. h. Additional gasoline, oil, and trash bags costing $66 were purchased for cash. i. In the last two weeks of the first month, revenues totaled $552, of which $225 was collected. j. Employee wages for the last two weeks totaled $306; these will be paid during the first week of the next month. k. It was determined that at the end of the month the cost of the gasoline, oil, and trash bags still on hand was $18. 1. Customers paid a total of $90 due from mowing services provided during the first two weeks. The revenue for these services was recognized in transaction f. Required: a. Record each transaction in the appropriate columns. Indicate the financial statement effect. b. Calculate the total assets, liabilities, and owners' equity at the end of the month and calculate the amount of net income for the month. c. After completing parts a through I, prepare an income statement for Gray Mowing Services Inc. for the month presented and a balance sheet at the end of the month. ASSETS = LIABILITIES + STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Transaction Accounts Notes Accounts Paid-in Retained Cash + Receivable + Supplies + Equipment Payable + Payable + Capital + Earnings + Revenue Expenses a. 360 360 b. 540 540 C. (654) 654 d. 54 (54) e. (102) 102 f. 279 144 423 g. 252 (252) 66 h. (66) i. 225 327 552 j. 306 306 k. 18 1. 618 + 471 + (102) + 654 = 438 + 0+ 666 + 0+ 975 660 Docuired R Required A Required B Required ci Required C2 Calculate the total assets, liabilities, and owners' equity at the end of the month and calculate the amount of net income for the month. Assets 1,521 Liabilities 948 Stockholders' Equity 360 Net Income 213 Required A Required B Required C1 Required C2 After completing parts a through I, prepare an income statement for Gray Mowing Services Inc. for the month presented. (Enter decreases with a minus sign to indicate a negative income statement effect.) GRAY MOWING SERVICES INC. Income Statement Effect Advertising expense $ (102) 423 Service revenue Wages expense Balance Sheet Assets: Total current assets 0 Total assets $ 0 Liabilities: Total liabilities $ 0 Stockholders' Equity: Total stockholders' equity 0 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 0
