The following are two independent situations.

Situation 1

Martinez Cosmetics acquired 10% of the 215,000 shares of common stock of Martinez Fashion at a total cost of $12 per share on March 18, 2020. On June 30, Martinez declared and paid $74,000 cash dividend to all stockholders. On December 31, Martinez reported net income of $127,600 for the year. At December 31, the market price of Martinez Fashion was $13 per share.

Situation 2

Sandhill, Inc. obtained significant influence over Seles Corporation by buying 30% of Seless 31,300 outstanding shares of common stock at a total cost of $9 per share on January 1, 2020. On June 15, Seles declared and paid cash dividends of $36,600 to all stockholders. On December 31, Seles reported a net income of $80,100 for the year.

Prepare all necessary journal entries in 2020 for both situations.