Question
The following are various types of accounting changes: ______ 1. Change in a plant asset's residual value ______ 2. Change due to an overstatement of
The following are various types of accounting changes:
- ______ 1. Change in a plant asset's residual value
- ______ 2. Change due to an overstatement of inventory (in the preceding period)
- ______ 3. Change from sum-of-the-years'-digits to straight-line method of depreciation because of a change in the pattern of benefits received
- ______ 4. Change in a primary source of GAAP
- ______ 5. Decision by management to capitalize interest. The company is reporting a self-constructed asset for the first time.
- ______ 6. Change in the rate used to calculate warranty costs
- ______ 7. Change from an unacceptable accounting policy to an acceptable accounting policy
- ______ 8. Change in a patent's amortization period
- ______ 9. Change from the zero-profit method to the percentage-of-completion method on construction contracts. This change was a result of experience with the project and improved ability to estimate the costs to completion and therefore the percentage complete.
- ______ 10. Recognition of additional income tax owing from three years ago as a result of improper calculations by the accountant, who was not familiar with income tax legislation and income tax returns
Required:
a. (10 marks) For each change or error, use the following code letters to indicate how it would be accounted for assuming the company follows IFRS:
- Accounted for in the current year only (CY)
- Accounted for prospectively (P)
- Accounted for retrospectively (R)
- None of the above, or unable to determine. Explain. (NA)
b. (10 marks) Identify the type of change for each of the situations in items 1 to 10.
- Change in estimate
- Change in policy
- Accounting error correction
- New policy
Hint: Provide a table with your solutions
Accounting Changes | How to Account for the change (CY, P, R, N/A) | Type of change (change in estimate, policy, acct error correction, new policy) |
c. (5 marks) Now assume that the company follows ASPE. Identify the situations in part (a) that would be accounted for differently under ASPE than IFRS.
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