Question
The following changes took place last year in Pavolik Companys balance sheet accounts: Asset and Contra-Asset Accounts Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts Cash $ 12
The following changes took place last year in Pavolik Companys balance sheet accounts:
Asset and Contra-Asset Accounts | Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts | ||||||
Cash | $ | 12 | D | Accounts payable | $ | 42 | I |
Accounts receivable | $ | 145 | I | Accrued liabilities | $ | 4 | D |
Inventory | $ | 70 | D | Income taxes payable | $ | 15 | I |
Prepaid expenses | $ | 16 | I | Bonds payable | $ | 136 | I |
Long-term investments | $ | 13 | D | Common stock | $ | 59 | D |
Property, plant, and equipment | $ | 171 | I | Retained earnings | $ | 54 | I |
Accumulated depreciation | $ | 53 | I | ||||
D = Decrease; I = Increase.
Long-term investments that cost the company $13 were sold during the year for $23 and land that cost $22 was sold for $16. In addition, the company declared and paid $30 in cash dividends during the year. Besides the sale of land, no other sales or retirements of plant and equipment took place during the year. Pavolik did not retire any bonds during the year or issue any new common stock.
The companys income statement for the year follows:
Sales | $ | 680 | |||||
Cost of goods sold | 400 | ||||||
Gross margin | 280 | ||||||
Selling and administrative expenses | 184 | ||||||
Net operating income | 96 | ||||||
Nonoperating items: | |||||||
Loss on sale of land | $ | (6 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of investments | 10 | 4 | |||||
Income before taxes | 100 | ||||||
Income taxes | 30 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 70 | |||||
The companys beginning cash balance was $111 and its ending balance was $99.
Required:
Use the direct method to convert the company's income statement to a cash basis. (Adjustment amounts that are to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
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