The following comparative information is available for Oriole Company for $2025.$

Sales revenue: $($LIFO $$81,000)($FIFO $$81,000)$

Cost of goods sold: $($LIFO $40,000($FIFO $33,000)$

Operating expenses $($including depreciation$)$:$($LIFO $28,000)($ FIFO $28,000)$

Depreciation: $($LIFO $11,000)($FIFO $11,000)$

$($A$)$ Determine net income under each approach. Assume a $30\%$ tax rate.

$($B$)$ Determine net cash provided by operating activities under each approach. Assume that all sales were on a cash basis and that income taxes and operating expenses, other than depreciation, were on a cash basis.

$($C$)$ Calculate the quality of earnings ratio under each approach. $($Round answers to $2$ decimal places, e$.$g$.5\mathrm{.}15.)$