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The following financial statements relate to Techmation Ltd for 2016 and 2017 respectively. Assets 2016 2017 Non current Assets 1 315 000 1 180 000

The following financial statements relate to Techmation Ltd for 2016 and 2017 respectively.

Assets 2016 2017
Non current Assets 1 315 000 1 180 000
Inventory 150 000 170 000
Trade Debtors 525 000 450 000
1 990 000 1 800 000
Equity & Liabilities
Ordinary share capital 1 000 000 1 000 000
Distributable Reserve 700 000 500 000
Bank Overdraft 80 000 110 000
Trade Creditors 210 000 190 000
1 900 000 1 800 000

2016 2017
Sales 1 800 000 1 500 000
Cost of Sales 1 200 000 800 000
Gross Profit 600 000 700 000
Less: Expenditure 150 000 120 000
Profit before interest and Tax 450 000 580 000
Interest 50 000 40 000
Profit before Tax 400 000 540 000
Taxation 120 000 160 000
Net Profit for the year 280 000 380 000

Required: 2.1 Calculate each of the following accounting ratios for both years:

2.1.1 Gross Margin Percentage (3)

2.1.2 Mark-up Percentage (3)

2.1.3 Return on Assets before Interest and Tax (do not use average figures) (3)

2.1.4 Current Ratio (3) 2.1.5 Acid-test Ratio (3)

2.1.6 Return on Equity (do not use average figures) (3)

2.2 Comment on the trends for the following ratios:

2.2.1 Gross margin percentage (3)

2.2.2 Current Ratio (2)

2.2.3 Acid-test ratio (2)

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