Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

The following information applies to the 2021 Financial Balance Sheet for LMN Manufacturing: LMN Manufacturing produces a single product that is popular with outdoor recreation

The following information applies to the 2021 Financial Balance Sheet for LMN Manufacturing: LMN Manufacturing produces a single product that is popular with outdoor recreation enthusiasts. The company sells its product to retailers throughout the northeastern quadrant of the United States. It is in the process of creating a master budget for 2022 and reports a balance sheet at December 31, 2021 as follows:

image text in transcribed

Additional Information The company's chief financial officer (CFO), in consultation with various managers across the organization has developed the following set of assumptions to help create the 2022 budget:

1. The budgeted unit sales are 12,000 units, 37,000 units, 15,000 units and 25,000 units for quarters 1-4, respectively. Notice that the company experiences peak sales in the second and fourth quarters. The budgeted selling price for the year is $33 per unit. The budgeted unit sales for the first quarter of 2023 is 13,000 units 2. All sales are on credit. Uncollectible accounts are negligible and can be ignored. Seventy-five percent of all credit sales are collected in the quarter of the sale and 25% are collected in the subsequent quarter. 3. Each quarter's ending finished goods inventory should equal 15% of the next quarter's unit sales 4. Each unit of finished goods requires 3.5 yards of raw material that costs $3.25 per yard. Each quarter's ending raw materials inventory should equal 10% of the next quarter's production needs. The estimated ending raw materials inventory on December 31, 2022 is 5,000 yards 5. Seventy-five percent of each quarter's purchases are paid for in the quarter of purchase. The remaining 25% of each quarter's purchases are paid in the following quarter 6. Direct laborers are paid $20 an hour and each unit of finished goods requires 0.25 direct labor-hours to complete. All direct labor costs are paid in the quarter incurred 7. The budgeted variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour is $3.25. The quarterly fixed manufacturing overhead is $150,000 including $20,000 of depreciation on equipment. The number of direct labor-hours is used as the allocation base for the budgeted plantwide overhead rate. All overhead costs (excluding depreciation) are paid in the quarter incurred. 8. The budgeted variable selling and administrative expense is $1.25 per unit sold. The fixed selling and administrative expenses per quarter include advertising ($20,000), executive salaries ($64,000), insurance ($13,000) property tax ($8,000) and depreciation expense ($8,000). All selling and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation) are paid in the quarter incurred. 9. The company plans to maintain a minimum cash balance at the end of each quarter of $40,000. Assume that any borrowings take place on the first day of the quarter. To the extent possible, the company will repay principal and interest on any borrowings on the last day of the fourth quarter. The company's lender imposed a simple interest rate of 5% per quarter on any borrowings. 10. Dividends of $15,000 will be declared and paid in each quarter 11. The company uses a last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory flow assumption. This means that the most recently purchased raw materials are the "first-out" to production and most recently completed finished goods are the "first-out" to customers.

Required: The company's CFO has asked you to prepare the 2022 master budget. To fulfill this request, prepare the following budget schedules and financial statements

1. Quarterly sales budget including a schedule of expected cash collections 2. Quarterly production budget 3. Quarterly direct materials budget including a schedule of expected cash disbursements for purchases of materials 4. Quarterly direct labor budget 5. Quarterly manufacturing overhead budget 6. Ending finished goods inventory budget at December 31, 2022 7. Quarterly selling and administrative expense budget 8. Quarterly cash budget 9. Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2022 10. Balance Sheet at December 31, 2022

image text in transcribedimage text in transcribed

image text in transcribed

image text in transcribed

image text in transcribed

image text in transcribed

image text in transcribed

image text in transcribed

image text in transcribed

image text in transcribed

LMN Manufacturing Balance Sheet December 31, 2022 Assets \begin{tabular}{lr} Current Assets: \\ Cash & 46,200 \\ Accounts Receivable (net) & 260,000 \\ Raw materials inventory (4,500 yards) & 11,250 \\ Finished goods inventory (1,500 units) & 32,250 \\ \cline { 2 } Total current assets & 349,700 \end{tabular} Plant and equipment: LMN Manufacturing Sales Budget For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 LMN Manufacturing Production Budget For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 LMN Manufacturing Direct Materials Budget For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 LMN Manufacturing Manufacturing Overhead Budget For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 Budgeted direct labor hours needed Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor hour Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor hour Fixed manufacturing overhead Total manufacturing overhead Less depreciation Cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead Total manufacturing overhead Budgeted direct labor hours Predetermined overhead rate for the year (Total Manuf OH / Total Budgeted DL Hours) LMN Manufacturing Ending Finished Goods Inventory Budget (absorption costing basid) LMN Manufacturing Selling and Administrative Expense Budget For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 LMN Manufacturing Cash Budget For the Yei LMN Manufacturing Budgeted income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 (Absorption costing basis) Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and Administrative expenses Net operating income Interest expense Net income LMN Manufacturing Balance Sheet December 31, 2022 Assets \begin{tabular}{lr} Current Assets: \\ Cash & 46,200 \\ Accounts Receivable (net) & 260,000 \\ Raw materials inventory (4,500 yards) & 11,250 \\ Finished goods inventory (1,500 units) & 32,250 \\ \cline { 2 } Total current assets & 349,700 \end{tabular} Plant and equipment: LMN Manufacturing Sales Budget For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 LMN Manufacturing Production Budget For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 LMN Manufacturing Direct Materials Budget For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 LMN Manufacturing Manufacturing Overhead Budget For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 Budgeted direct labor hours needed Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor hour Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor hour Fixed manufacturing overhead Total manufacturing overhead Less depreciation Cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead Total manufacturing overhead Budgeted direct labor hours Predetermined overhead rate for the year (Total Manuf OH / Total Budgeted DL Hours) LMN Manufacturing Ending Finished Goods Inventory Budget (absorption costing basid) LMN Manufacturing Selling and Administrative Expense Budget For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 LMN Manufacturing Cash Budget For the Yei LMN Manufacturing Budgeted income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 (Absorption costing basis) Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and Administrative expenses Net operating income Interest expense Net income

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Principles Of Financial Accounting (Chapters 1-17)

Authors: John Wild

25th Edition

1260780147, 9781260780147

More Books

Students also viewed these Accounting questions

Question

What methods do communication scholars use to conduct research?

Answered: 1 week ago