The following information applies to the questions displayed below.$]$Individuals

Schedule X$-$Single

Schedule Y$-1-$Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying surviving spouse

Schedule Z$-$Head of Household

Schedule Y$-2-$Married Filing Separately

Tax Rates for Net Capital Gains and Qualified Dividends

$*$This rate applies to the net capital gains and qualified dividends that fall within the range of taxable income specified in the table $($net capital gains and qualified

dividends are included in taxable income last for this purpose$).$

Henrich is a single taxpayer. In $2023,$ his taxable income is $$538,000.$ What are his income tax and net investment income tax liability in each of the following alternative scenarios? Use Tax Rate Schedule, Dividends and Capital Gains Tax Rates for reference.

Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable. Round your final answers to $2$ decimal places.

a$.$ All of his income is salary from his employer. Assume his modified AGI is $$570,000.$

b$.$ His $$538,000$ of taxable income includes $$2,000$ of long$-$term capital gain that is taxed at preferential rates. Assume his modified AGI is $$570,000.$

c$.$ His $$538,000$ of taxable income includes $$55,000$ of long$-$term capital gain that is taxed at preferential rates. Assume his modified AGI is $$570,000.$

d$.$ Henrich has $$220,000$ of taxable income, which includes $$51,600$ of long$-$term capital gain that is taxed at preferential rates. Assume his modified AGI is $$218,000.$Schedule Y$-1-$Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying surviving spouse