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Cardinal Company is considering a five-year project that would require a $2,850,000 investment in equipment with a useful life of five years and no salvage value. The companys discount rate is 18%. The project would provide net operating income in each of five years as follows:

Sales		$ 2,857,000
Variable expenses		1,011,000
Contribution margin		1,846,000
Fixed expenses:
Advertising, salaries, and other fixed out-of-pocket costs	$ 799,000
Depreciation	570,000
Total fixed expenses		1,369,000
Net operating income		$ 477,000

Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using table.

13. Assume a postaudit showed that all estimates (including total sales) were exactly correct except for the variable expense ratio, which actually turned out to be 45%. What was the projects actual net present value? (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Round intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)