[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $350,000 investment for new machinery with a six-year life and no salvage value. Project Z requires a $350,000 investment for new machinery with a five-year life and no salvage value. The two projects yield the following predicted annual results. The company uses straight-line depreciation, and cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

	Project Y				Project Z
Sales		$	350,000			$	280,000
Expenses
Direct materials			49,000				35,000
Direct labor			70,000				42,000
Overhead including depreciation			126,000				126,000
Selling and administrative expenses			25,000				25,000
Total expenses			270,000				228,000
Pretax income			80,000				52,000
Income taxes (26%)			20,800				13,520
Net income		$	59,200			$	38,480

Problem 25-2A Part 1

Required: 1. Compute each projects annual expected net cash flows.

The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $350,000 investment for new machinery with a six-year life and no salvage value. Project Z requires a $350,000 investment for new machinery with a five-year life and no salvage value. The two projects yield the following predicted annual results. The company uses straight-line depreciation, and cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

	Project Y				Project Z
Sales		$	350,000			$	280,000
Expenses
Direct materials			49,000				35,000
Direct labor			70,000				42,000
Overhead including depreciation			126,000				126,000
Selling and administrative expenses			25,000				25,000
Total expenses			270,000				228,000
Pretax income			80,000				52,000
Income taxes (26%)			20,800				13,520
Net income		$	59,200			$	38,480

Problem 25-2A Part 2

2. Determine each projects payback period.

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $350,000 investment for new machinery with a six-year life and no salvage value. Project Z requires a $350,000 investment for new machinery with a five-year life and no salvage value. The two projects yield the following predicted annual results. The company uses straight-line depreciation, and cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

	Project Y				Project Z
Sales		$	350,000			$	280,000
Expenses
Direct materials			49,000				35,000
Direct labor			70,000				42,000
Overhead including depreciation			126,000				126,000
Selling and administrative expenses			25,000				25,000
Total expenses			270,000				228,000
Pretax income			80,000				52,000
Income taxes (26%)			20,800				13,520
Net income		$	59,200			$	38,480

Problem 25-2A Part 3

3. Compute each projects accounting rate of return.

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $350,000 investment for new machinery with a six-year life and no salvage value. Project Z requires a $350,000 investment for new machinery with a five-year life and no salvage value. The two projects yield the following predicted annual results. The company uses straight-line depreciation, and cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

	Project Y				Project Z
Sales		$	350,000			$	280,000
Expenses
Direct materials			49,000				35,000
Direct labor			70,000				42,000
Overhead including depreciation			126,000				126,000
Selling and administrative expenses			25,000				25,000
Total expenses			270,000				228,000
Pretax income			80,000				52,000
Income taxes (26%)			20,800				13,520
Net income		$	59,200			$	38,480

Problem 25-2A Part 4

4. Determine each projects net present value using 7% as the discount rate. Assume that cash flows occur at each year-end. (Round your intermediate calculations.)