Question
The following information is taken from the financial statements of Knights, Inc. From the balance sheet: Cash $ 30,000 Accounts receivable 150,000 Inventory 200,000 Plant
The following information is taken from the financial statements of Knights, Inc.
From the balance sheet: | ||
Cash | $ 30,000 | |
Accounts receivable | 150,000 | |
Inventory | 200,000 | |
Plant assets (net of accumulated depreciation) | 500,000 | |
Current liabilities | 150,000 | |
Total stockholders equity | 300,000 | |
Total assets | 1,000,000 | |
From the income statement: | ||
Net sales | $1,500,000 | |
Cost of goods sold | 1,080,000 | |
Operating expenses | 315,000 | |
Interest expense | 84,000 | |
Income tax expense | 6,000 | |
Net income | 15,000 | |
From the statement of cash flows: | ||
Net cash provided by operating activities (including interest paid of $79,000) | $ 40,000 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (46,000) | |
Financing activities: | ||
Amounts borrowed | $ 50,000 | |
Repayment of amounts borrowed | (14,000) | |
Dividends paid | (20,000) | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 16,000 | |
Net increase in cash during the year | $ 10,000 |
Instructions
Explain how the interest expense shown in the income statement could be $84,000, when the interest payment appearing in the statement of cash flows is only $79,000.
Compute the following (round to one decimal place):
Current ratio
Quick ratio
Working capital
Debt ratio
Comment on these measurements and evaluate Knights, Inc.s short-term debt-paying ability.
Compute the following ratios (assume that the year-end amounts of total assets and total stockholders equity also represent the average amounts throughout the year).
Return on assets
Return on equity
Comment on the companys performance under these measurements. Explain why the return on assets and return on equity are so different.
Discuss (1) the apparent safety of long-term creditors claims and (2) the prospects for Knights, Inc., continuing its dividend payments at the present level.
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