Question
The following information is taken from the financial statements of Knights, Inc. From the balance sheet: Cash $ 30,000 Accounts receivable 150,000 Inventory 200,000 Plant
The following information is taken from the financial statements of Knights, Inc. From the balance sheet: Cash $ 30,000 Accounts receivable 150,000 Inventory 200,000 Plant assets (net of accumulated depreciation) 500,000 Current liabilities 150,000 Total stockholders equity 300,000 Total assets 1,000,000 From the income statement: Net sales $1,500,000 Cost of goods sold 1,080,000 Operating expenses 315,000 Interest expense 84,000 Income tax expense 6,000 Net income 15,000 From the statement of cash flows: Net cash provided by operating activities (including interest paid of $79,000) $ 40,000 Net cash used in investing activities (46,000) Financing activities: Amounts borrowed $ 50,000 Repayment of amounts borrowed (14,000) Dividends paid (20,000) Net cash provided by financing activities 16,000 Net increase in cash during the year $ 10,000 Instructions a. Explain how the interest expense shown in the income statement could be $84,000, when the interest payment appearing in the statement of cash flows is only $79,000. b. Compute the following (round to one decimal place): i. Current ratio ii. Quick ratio iii. Working capital iv. Debt ratio c. Comment on these measurements and evaluate Knights, Inc.s short-term debt-paying ability. d. Compute the following ratios (assume that the year-end amounts of total assets and total stockholders equity also represent the average amounts throughout the year). i. Return on assets ii. Return on equity e. Comment on the companys performance under these measurements. Explain why the return on assets and return on equity are so different. f. Discuss (1) the apparent safety of long-term creditors claims and (2) the prospects for Knights, Inc., continuing its dividend payments at the present level.
From the balance sheet: | ||
Cash | $ 30,000 | |
Accounts receivable | 150,000 | |
Inventory | 200,000 | |
Plant assets (net of accumulated depreciation) | 500,000 | |
Current liabilities | 150,000 | |
Total stockholders equity | 300,000 | |
Total assets | 1,000,000 | |
From the income statement: | ||
Net sales | $1,500,000 | |
Cost of goods sold | 1,080,000 | |
Operating expenses | 315,000 | |
Interest expense | 84,000 | |
Income tax expense | 6,000 | |
Net income | 15,000 | |
From the statement of cash flows: | ||
Net cash provided by operating activities (including interest paid of $79,000) | $ 40,000 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (46,000) | |
Financing activities: | ||
Amounts borrowed | $ 50,000 | |
Repayment of amounts borrowed | (14,000) | |
Dividends paid | (20,000) | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 16,000 | |
Net increase in cash during the year | $ 10,000 |
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