The following is a partial list of transactions completed by the Ryan Company during its fifth year of operations.

Sold land for $$52,000$ cash.

Issued common stock for $$22,000.$

Paid $$28,000$ cash to purchase delivery equipment.

Issued a $$16,000$ note to a bank for cash.

Paid a $$11,000$ cash dividend.

Earned $$62,000$ of cash revenue.

Paid $$43,000$ of cash expenses.

Based on these events alone, the net cash flow from financing activities is