The following is an outline of certain potential benefits as well as costs associated with the cross-border listings of stocks:

1. (i) the company can expand its potential investor base
2. (ii) issues involving the disclosure and listing requirements
3. (iii) creates a secondary market for the company's shares
4. (iv) volatility spillover from the overseas markets
5. (v) liquidity
6. (vi) control of the company by foreigners
7. (vii) enhances the visibility of the company's name and its products in foreign marketplaces

Which of the following represent all the potentialbenefitsof the cross-border listings of stocks?