Question: The following items were selected from among the transactions completed by Sherwood Co. during the current year: Mar. 1 Purchased merchandise on account from Kirkwood
| The following items were selected from among the transactions completed by Sherwood Co. during the current year: | ||
| Mar. | 1 | Purchased merchandise on account from Kirkwood Co., $215,000, terms n/30. |
| 31 | Issued a 30-day, 6% note for $215,000 to Kirkwood Co., on account. | |
| Apr. | 30 | Paid Kirkwood Co. the amount owed on the note of March 31. |
| Jun. | 1 | Borrowed $400,000 from Triple Creek Bank, issuing a 45-day, 8% note. |
| Jul. | 1 | Purchased tools by issuing a $60,000, 60-day note to Poulin Co., which discounted the note at the rate of 6%. |
| 16 | Paid Triple Creek Bank the interest due on the note of June 1 and renewed the loan by issuing a new 30-day, 9% note | |
| for $400,000. (Journalize both the debit and credit to the notes payable account.) | ||
| Aug. | 15 | Paid Triple Creek Bank the amount due on the note of July 16. |
| 30 | Paid Poulin Co. the amount due on the note of July 1. | |
| Dec. | 1 | Purchased equipment from Greenwood Co. for $360,000, paying $160,000 cash and issuing a series of ten 6% notes |
| for $20,000 each, coming due at 30-day intervals. | ||
| 22 | Settled a product liability lawsuit with a customer for $50,000, payable in January. Accrued the loss in a litigation claims payable account. | |
| 31 | Paid the amount due to Greenwood Co. on the first note in the series issued on December 1. | |
| I have included a Summary Journal prepared to capture the transactions from the normal course of business in 2023. The journal page | ||
| is included for you to see if you would like. This is not a normal transaction but it was needed to make this scenario's numbers work | ||
| without requiring you to prepare a TON of journal entries. Ignore the date of January 1. | ||
| Required: | ||
| 1 | Journalize the entries to record the transactions, and post to the general ledger. Assume a 360-day year. | |
| 2 | Complete the worksheet. Information for the adjusting entries are as follows: | |
| a | Product warranty cost, $70,000. | |
| b | Accrue interest on the nine remaining notes owed to Greenwood Co. Assume a 360-day year. | |
| c | The balance in the prepaid insurance account should be $9,000. | |
| d | Depreciation is calculated based on the following: | |
| The building has a $750 salvage value, 15 year life, and is adjusted using straight-line depreciation | ||
| The office equipment has a 4 year life and will be depreciated using the double declining balance method with no anticipated salvage value. | ||
| The tools have a 5 year life, $500 salvage value and will be depreciated using the double declining balance method | ||
| e | The note receivable is a 5 month 5% note received on October 1 | |
| f | Inventory of supplies on hand shows a balance of $2,600. | |
| g | Payroll for the month of December will be paid on January 3. | |
| Salaries for the month not yet paid are $32,000. The employer and employee is responsible for Social Security tax at a rate of 6.2% | ||
| and Medicare tax at a rate of 1.45%. No employees have met the Social Security maximum. Round your calculations to the whole dollar. | ||
| Federal income tax is withheld from employees pay at the rate of 10%. Pensions are accrued at 10% of pay and are 100% employer funded. | ||
| 3 | Journalize the adjusting entries and post them to the general ledger. | |
| 4 | Prepare a multi-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2023. | |
| 5 | Prepare the statement of stockholders equity for the year ended December 31, 2023. | |
| 6 | Prepare the balance sheet dated December 31, 2023. | |
| 7 | Journalize and post the closing entries. | |
| 8 | Prepare a post-closing trial balance. |
| CHART OF ACCOUNTS | |||
| Sherwood Co. | |||
| General Ledger | |||
| ASSETS | REVENUE | ||
| 110 | Cash | 410 | Sales |
| 111 | Accounts Receivable | 610 | Interest Revenue |
| 112 | Interest Receivable | EXPENSES | |
| 113 | Notes Receivable | 510 | Cost of Goods Sold |
| 115 | Inventory | 520 | Salaries Expense |
| 116 | Supplies | 524 | Depreciation Expense-Building |
| 118 | Prepaid Insurance | 525 | Delivery Expense |
| 120 | Land | 526 | Repairs Expense |
| 123 | Building | 529 | Selling Expenses |
| 124 | Accumulated Depreciation-Building | 531 | Rent Expense |
| 125 | Office Equipment | 532 | Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment |
| 126 | Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment | 533 | Depreciation Expense-Tools |
| 127 | Tools | 534 | Insurance Expense |
| 128 | Accumulated Depreciation-Tools | 535 | Supplies Expense |
| LIABILITIES | 536 | Payroll Tax Expense | |
| 210 | Accounts Payable-Kirkwood Co. | 538 | Benefits Expense |
| 211 | Accounts Payable-Greenwood Co. | 539 | Cash Short and Over |
| 212 | Accounts Payable-Poulin Co. | 540 | Product Warranty Expense |
| 213 | Interest Payable | 541 | Miscellaneous Expense |
| 214 | Notes Payable | 710 | Interest Expense |
| 215 | Salaries Payable | 720 | Litigation Loss |
| 216 | FICA Payroll Taxes Payable | 720 | Litigation Loss |
| 217 | Employees Federal Income Tax Payable | ||
| 218 | Payroll Benefits Payable | ||
| 228 | Product Warranty Payable | ||
| 229 | Litigation Claims Payable | ||
| EQUITY | |||
| 310 | Common Stock | ||
| 311 | Retained Earnings | ||
| 312 | Dividends |
| GENERAL JOURNAL | Page: | 23 | ||||
| DATE | DESCRIPTION | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | ||
| 1 | 2023 | |||||
| 2 | Dec | 31 | Cash | 110 | 223,875.00 | |
| 3 | Accounts Receivable | 111 | 25,000.00 | |||
| 4 | Notes Receivable | 113 | 18,000.00 | |||
| 5 | Supplies | 116 | 6,750.00 | |||
| 6 | Prepaid Insurance | 118 | 12,000.00 | |||
| 7 | Accounts Payable-Kirkwood Co. | 210 | 25,000.00 | |||
| 8 | Accounts Payable-Poulin Co. | 212 | 10,000.00 | |||
| 9 | Dividends | 312 | 15,000.00 | |||
| 10 | Cost of Goods Sold | 510 | 530,000.00 | |||
| 11 | Sales Salaries Expense | 520 | 360,000.00 | |||
| 12 | Delivery Expense | 525 | 25,000.00 | |||
| 13 | Repairs Expense | 526 | 7,500.00 | |||
| 14 | Selling Expenses | 529 | 35,000.00 | |||
| 15 | Rent Expense | 531 | 48,000.00 | |||
| 16 | Payroll Tax Expense | 536 | 72,000.00 | |||
| 17 | Benefits Expense | 538 | 108,000.00 | |||
| 18 | Cash Short and Over | 539 | 375.00 | |||
| 19 | Miscellaneous Expense | 541 | 17,000.00 | |||
| 20 | Inventory | 115 | 25,000.00 | |||
| 21 | Accounts Payable-Greenwood Co. | 211 | 13,500.00 | |||
| 22 | Sales | 410 | 1,500,000.00 | |||
| 23 | Year end summary posting |
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