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The following items were selected from among the transactions completed by Sherwood Co. during the current year: Mar. 1 Purchased merchandise on account from Kirkwood
The following items were selected from among the transactions completed by Sherwood Co. during the current year: | ||
Mar. | 1 | Purchased merchandise on account from Kirkwood Co., $215,000, terms n/30. |
31 | Issued a 30-day, 6% note for $215,000 to Kirkwood Co., on account. | |
Apr. | 30 | Paid Kirkwood Co. the amount owed on the note of March 31. |
Jun. | 1 | Borrowed $400,000 from Triple Creek Bank, issuing a 45-day, 8% note. |
Jul. | 1 | Purchased tools by issuing a $60,000, 60-day note to Poulin Co., which discounted the note at the rate of 6%. |
16 | Paid Triple Creek Bank the interest due on the note of June 1 and renewed the loan by issuing a new 30-day, 9% note | |
for $400,000. (Journalize both the debit and credit to the notes payable account.) | ||
Aug. | 15 | Paid Triple Creek Bank the amount due on the note of July 16. |
30 | Paid Poulin Co. the amount due on the note of July 1. | |
Dec. | 1 | Purchased equipment from Greenwood Co. for $360,000, paying $160,000 cash and issuing a series of ten 6% notes |
for $20,000 each, coming due at 30-day intervals. | ||
22 | Settled a product liability lawsuit with a customer for $50,000, payable in January. Accrued the loss in a litigation claims payable account. | |
31 | Paid the amount due to Greenwood Co. on the first note in the series issued on December 1. | |
I have included a Summary Journal prepared to capture the transactions from the normal course of business in 2023. The journal page | ||
is included for you to see if you would like. This is not a normal transaction but it was needed to make this scenario's numbers work | ||
without requiring you to prepare a TON of journal entries. Ignore the date of January 1. | ||
Required: | ||
1 | Journalize the entries to record the transactions, and post to the general ledger. Assume a 360-day year. | |
2 | Complete the worksheet. Information for the adjusting entries are as follows: | |
a | Product warranty cost, $70,000. | |
b | Accrue interest on the nine remaining notes owed to Greenwood Co. Assume a 360-day year. | |
c | The balance in the prepaid insurance account should be $9,000. | |
d | Depreciation is calculated based on the following: | |
The building has a $750 salvage value, 15 year life, and is adjusted using straight-line depreciation | ||
The office equipment has a 4 year life and will be depreciated using the double declining balance method with no anticipated salvage value. | ||
The tools have a 5 year life, $500 salvage value and will be depreciated using the double declining balance method | ||
e | The note receivable is a 5 month 5% note received on October 1 | |
f | Inventory of supplies on hand shows a balance of $2,600. | |
g | Payroll for the month of December will be paid on January 3. | |
Salaries for the month not yet paid are $32,000. The employer and employee is responsible for Social Security tax at a rate of 6.2% | ||
and Medicare tax at a rate of 1.45%. No employees have met the Social Security maximum. Round your calculations to the whole dollar. | ||
Federal income tax is withheld from employees pay at the rate of 10%. Pensions are accrued at 10% of pay and are 100% employer funded. | ||
3 | Journalize the adjusting entries and post them to the general ledger. | |
4 | Prepare a multi-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2023. | |
5 | Prepare the statement of stockholders equity for the year ended December 31, 2023. | |
6 | Prepare the balance sheet dated December 31, 2023. | |
7 | Journalize and post the closing entries. | |
8 | Prepare a post-closing trial balance. |
CHART OF ACCOUNTS | |||
Sherwood Co. | |||
General Ledger | |||
ASSETS | REVENUE | ||
110 | Cash | 410 | Sales |
111 | Accounts Receivable | 610 | Interest Revenue |
112 | Interest Receivable | EXPENSES | |
113 | Notes Receivable | 510 | Cost of Goods Sold |
115 | Inventory | 520 | Salaries Expense |
116 | Supplies | 524 | Depreciation Expense-Building |
118 | Prepaid Insurance | 525 | Delivery Expense |
120 | Land | 526 | Repairs Expense |
123 | Building | 529 | Selling Expenses |
124 | Accumulated Depreciation-Building | 531 | Rent Expense |
125 | Office Equipment | 532 | Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment |
126 | Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment | 533 | Depreciation Expense-Tools |
127 | Tools | 534 | Insurance Expense |
128 | Accumulated Depreciation-Tools | 535 | Supplies Expense |
LIABILITIES | 536 | Payroll Tax Expense | |
210 | Accounts Payable-Kirkwood Co. | 538 | Benefits Expense |
211 | Accounts Payable-Greenwood Co. | 539 | Cash Short and Over |
212 | Accounts Payable-Poulin Co. | 540 | Product Warranty Expense |
213 | Interest Payable | 541 | Miscellaneous Expense |
214 | Notes Payable | 710 | Interest Expense |
215 | Salaries Payable | 720 | Litigation Loss |
216 | FICA Payroll Taxes Payable | 720 | Litigation Loss |
217 | Employees Federal Income Tax Payable | ||
218 | Payroll Benefits Payable | ||
228 | Product Warranty Payable | ||
229 | Litigation Claims Payable | ||
EQUITY | |||
310 | Common Stock | ||
311 | Retained Earnings | ||
312 | Dividends |
GENERAL JOURNAL | Page: | 23 | ||||
DATE | DESCRIPTION | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | ||
1 | 2023 | |||||
2 | Dec | 31 | Cash | 110 | 223,875.00 | |
3 | Accounts Receivable | 111 | 25,000.00 | |||
4 | Notes Receivable | 113 | 18,000.00 | |||
5 | Supplies | 116 | 6,750.00 | |||
6 | Prepaid Insurance | 118 | 12,000.00 | |||
7 | Accounts Payable-Kirkwood Co. | 210 | 25,000.00 | |||
8 | Accounts Payable-Poulin Co. | 212 | 10,000.00 | |||
9 | Dividends | 312 | 15,000.00 | |||
10 | Cost of Goods Sold | 510 | 530,000.00 | |||
11 | Sales Salaries Expense | 520 | 360,000.00 | |||
12 | Delivery Expense | 525 | 25,000.00 | |||
13 | Repairs Expense | 526 | 7,500.00 | |||
14 | Selling Expenses | 529 | 35,000.00 | |||
15 | Rent Expense | 531 | 48,000.00 | |||
16 | Payroll Tax Expense | 536 | 72,000.00 | |||
17 | Benefits Expense | 538 | 108,000.00 | |||
18 | Cash Short and Over | 539 | 375.00 | |||
19 | Miscellaneous Expense | 541 | 17,000.00 | |||
20 | Inventory | 115 | 25,000.00 | |||
21 | Accounts Payable-Greenwood Co. | 211 | 13,500.00 | |||
22 | Sales | 410 | 1,500,000.00 | |||
23 | Year end summary posting |
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