Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Question
1 Approved Answer
The following problems all deal with the same situation described below. As you probably know (and as we have discussed in class), water is a
The following problems all deal with the same situation described below. As you probably know (and as we have discussed in class), water is a polar molecule with partial charges o = 6.439 x 10-20 C. Imagine a simplified model of an aqueous Cast solution: a single Cast ion and a single H20 molecule sitting in a vacuum (SO E = 60 = 8.85 x 10-12 C2 N.mz). According to the reference below, the typical distance between the oxygen and the Cast ion is 9.2 pm (1 pm = 1 x 10-12 m). From the properties of the water molecule, this means that the Cast ion is 101.7 pm from each hydrogen. The masses for each are also given in the table below. 101.8 pm - - - Molecule/lon Mass [kg] Ca2+ 6.66 x 10-26 Ca2+ -28 9.2 pm HO 2.99 X 10-26 +8 Jalilehvand, F., D. Spangberg, P. Lindqvist-Reis, K. Hermansson, I. Persson, and M. Sandstrom. "Hydration of the Calcium lon. An EXAFS, Large-Angle x-Ray Scattering, and Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study." Journal of the American Chemical Society 123, no. 3 (January 24, 2001): 431-41. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja001533a.What is the potential of the Cast ion? Select one: O a. +114.5 V O b. -114.5 V O c. OV O d. -137.2 V O e. +57.2 V Of. -57.2 VNow, I want you to interpret: What is the sign of the potential energy of the H20 + Ca2+ system V Positive Which feels a larger force? Negative Zero Which experiences the larger acceleration?Now, I want you to interpret: What is the sign of the potential energy of the H20 + Ca2+ system? Which feels a larger force J The calcium ion Which experiences the la Tnewater molecule The two are the same 0 0 New, I want you to interpret: What is the sign of the potential energy of the H20 + Ca2+ system? 0 Which feels a larger force? Which experiences the larger acceleration J The calcium ion The water molecule The two are the same 0
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access with AI-Powered Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started