The following question comes from Chapters 9, 14, and 15 of the course textbook, Economics and Financial Management for Nurses and Nurse Leaders (3rd ed., 2017), by S. J. Penner and are edited for formatting.

Issues, such as cost and quality, are addressed using:

	A.	Automatic reductions in hospital charges
	B.	Strategies to replace RNs with PAs
	C.	Healthcare policy and initiatives
	D.	All of the above
	E.	None of the above