Question
The following table gives the average nominal interest rates on six-month Treasury bills spanning the years 1971 and 1975, which determined the nominal interest rate
The following table gives the average nominal interest rates on six-month Treasury bills spanning the years 1971 and 1975, which determined the nominal interest rate paid by the U.S. government when it issued debt in that time period. The table also gives the inflation rate for the years 1971 to 1975. (All rates rounded to the nearest 0.1 percent.)
Year | Nominal Interest Rate | Inflation Rate |
---|---|---|
(Percent) | (Percent) | |
1971 | 4.5 | 4.2 |
1972 | 4.5 | 3.3 |
1973 | 7.2 | 6.3 |
1974 | 8.0 | 11.0 |
1975 | 6.1 | 9.1 |
Source: "FRED Economic Data," Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, last modified September 23, 2019, accessed September 24, 2019, https://fred.stlouisfed.org.
On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the nominalinterest rates for the years 1971 to 1975. Next, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the realinterest rates for those years.
Nominal Interest RateReal Interest Rate19701971197219731974197519768.07.06.05.04.03.02.01.00-1.0-2.0-3.0INTEREST RATE (Percent)YEAR
According to the table, in which year did buyers of six-month Treasury bills receive the highest real return on their investment?
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
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