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The following table provides selected financial information for Boeing Company and Airbus SE for the fiscal year 2022: ($ millions) Boeing Company Airbus SE Net

The following table provides selected financial information for Boeing Company and Airbus SE for the fiscal year 2022:

($ millions)

Boeing Company

Airbus SE

Net sales

$82,874

$78,945

Cost of sales

63,789

56,734

Gross profit

19,085

22,211

Operating expenses:



Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A)

7,984

6,908

Research and development (R&D)

3,795

3,276

Operating income

7,306

12,027

Interest and other (income) expense

1,805

1,417

Interest and investment income

(612)

(498)

Earnings before provision for income taxes

6,113

11,108

Provision for income taxes

1,528

2,778

Net earnings

$4,585

$8,330

Required:

  1. Calculate the return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), and return on financial leverage (ROFL) for each company in fiscal year 2022. Assume a tax rate of 25%.
  2. Disaggregate the ROA into profit margin (PM) and asset turnover (AT) components. Identify which factor drives the ROA for each company.
  3. Analyze the trend in R&D expenses over the past five years. How does it impact each company’s innovation and long-term growth?
  4. Evaluate the current ratio and quick ratio for Boeing Company and Airbus SE. What does it reveal about their short-term liquidity?
  5. Compare the interest coverage ratios for Boeing Company and Airbus SE. What insights can be drawn about their financial stability and ability to meet interest obligations?

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