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The following table represents arterial pH and Respiratory gas composition in sea level, Everest base camp, Everest summit. Altitude (m) Barometric pressure inspired pO2 Alveolar
The following table represents arterial pH and Respiratory gas composition in sea level, Everest base camp, Everest summit.
Altitude (m) | Barometric pressure | inspired pO2 | Alveolar pO2 | ArterialpCo2 | Arterial pH | |
Sea level | 0 | 760 | 150 | 106 | 36 | 7.4 |
Everest Base camp | 5400 | 404 | 75 | 51 | 20.4 | 7.6 |
Everest summit | 8848 | 252 | 43 | 34 | 7.5 | 7.9 |
With the following values explain the difference in breathing regulation changes at the 3 altitudes. Also point out the role of central and peripheral chemoreceptors and their realtionship to pCaO2, minute ventilation and paO2
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