Question
The following table shows a random sample of 100 people who go on annual vacations and the areas they prefer to go: Vacation Area Preference
The following table shows a random sample of 100 people who go on annual vacations and the areas they prefer to go:
Vacation Area Preference
Gender | The Beach | Fishing | Mountains | Total |
Female | 18 | 16 | 11 | 45 |
Male | 16 | 25 | 14 | 55 |
Total | 34 | 41 | 25 | 100 |
Problem 1:
Complete the table.
Problem 2:
Are the events "Female" and "Beach" independent events?
Let F = Female and B = Beach.
P(F AND B) =
P(F) * P(B) =
Are these two numbers the same? If they are, then F and B are independent. If they are not, then F andBare not independent.
Problem 3:
Find the probability that a person is male given that the person prefers going on vacation to fish. Let M = being male and let L (for Lake) = prefers going on vacation to fish.
What word tells you this is a conditional?
Fill in the blanks and calculate the probability: P(___|___) = ___.
Is the sample space for this problem all 100 people surveyed? If not, what is it?
Problem 4:
Find the probability that a person is female or prefers going to the Beach.
Let F = being female and let B = going to the Beach.
P(F) =
P(B) =
P(F AND B) =
Therefore, P(F OR B) =
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