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The following table shows a random sample of 100 people who go on annual vacations and the areas they prefer to go: Vacation Area Preference

The following table shows a random sample of 100 people who go on annual vacations and the areas they prefer to go:

Vacation Area Preference

Gender

The Beach

Fishing

Mountains

Total

Female

18

16

11

45

Male

16

25

14

55

Total

34

41

25

100

Problem 1:

Complete the table.

Problem 2:

Are the events "Female" and "Beach" independent events?

Let F = Female and B = Beach.

P(F AND B) =

P(F) * P(B) =

Are these two numbers the same? If they are, then F and B are independent. If they are not, then F andBare not independent.

Problem 3:

Find the probability that a person is male given that the person prefers going on vacation to fish. Let M = being male and let L (for Lake) = prefers going on vacation to fish.

What word tells you this is a conditional?

Fill in the blanks and calculate the probability: P(___|___) = ___.

Is the sample space for this problem all 100 people surveyed? If not, what is it?

Problem 4:

Find the probability that a person is female or prefers going to the Beach.

Let F = being female and let B = going to the Beach.

P(F) =

P(B) =

P(F AND B) =

Therefore, P(F OR B) =

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