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The following table shows the information of a study that was conducted to test the side effects of two new pain relievers. Number of side

The following table shows the information of a study that was conducted to test the side effects of two new pain relievers.

Number of side effects in 12-week clinical trial
Side effect Placebo n =192

Drug A

n =186

Drug B

n =188

Upper respiratory congestion 10 32 19
Sinus headache 11 25 32
Stomach ache 2 46 12
Neurological headache 34 55 72
Cough 22 18 31
Lower respiratory congestion 2 5 1

a)

Determine the following:

  1. How many subjects were in the study?
  2. What types of variable are they?
  3. How long was the study?
(3)
b) What is the probability that a randomly selected person was receiving a placebo? (4)
c) What is the probability that a person was receiving a placebo or drug A? Are these mutually exclusive events? What is the compliment of this event? (7)
d) What is the probability that a randomly selected person was receiving a placebo or experienced a neurological headache? (4)
e) What is the probability that a randomly selected person was not receiving a placebo or experienced a sinus headache? (4)
f) Decide which, if any, of the two new pain medication that you will use. Explain why. (3)
(Total: 25 marks)

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