Question
The following trial balance relates to Obaa Yaa Ltd as at 30 September 2017: GH'000 GH'000 Revenue 380,000 Cost of sales 246,800 Distribution costs 17,400
The following trial balance relates to Obaa Yaa Ltd as at 30 September 2017:
GH'000 GH'000
Revenue 380,000
Cost of sales 246,800
Distribution costs 17,400
Administrative expenses (Note (i) 50,500
Loan interest paid (Note (ii) 1,000
Investment income 1,300
Profit on sale of investments (iii) 2,200
Current tax (Note (iv)) 2,100
Freehold property at cost 1 October 2017 (note (v) 63,000
Plant and equipment at cost (Note (v)) 42,200
Brand at cost 1 October 2013 (Note (vi)) 30,000
Accumulated depreciation 1 October 2016 building 8,000
plant and equipment 19,700
Accumulated amortisation 1 October 2016 brand 9,000
Investments in equity instruments (Note (iii) 26,500
Inventory at 30 September 2017 38,000
Trade receivables 44,500
Bank 8,000
Trade payables 42,900
Ordinary shares 52,000
Retained Earnings at 1 October 2016 26,060
Other reserve at 1 October 2016 (Note (iv) 5,000
5% convertible loan note 2020 (Note (ii) 18,440
Deferred tax (Note (iv) 5,400
570,000 570,000
Additional Information:
i) Administrative expenses include an equity dividend of 12 million paid during the year.
ii) The 5% convertible loan note was issued for proceeds of 20 million on 1 October 2015.It has an effective interest rate of 8% due to the value of its conversion option.
iii) The equity investments (the GH26.5 million in the trial balance) have a fair value of GH29 million at 30 September 2017. The other reserve in the trial balance represents the net increase in the value of the equity investments as at 1 October 2016. Obaa Yaa Ltd made an irrevocable decision at initial recognition of these instruments to recognise all changes in fair value through other comprehensive income, and makes a transfer of realised profit from the other reserve to profit or loss on disposal of the investments. Ignore deferred tax on these transactions.
iv) The balance on current tax represents the under/over provision of the tax liability for the year ended 30 September 2016. The directors have estimated the provision for income tax for the year ended 30 September 2017 at GH16.2 million. At 30 September 2017 the
carrying amounts of Obaa Yaa Ltd.s net assets were GH13 million in excess of their tax
base. The income tax rate of Obaa Yaa Ltd is 30%.
v) Non-current assets
The freehold property has a land element of GH13 million. The building element is
being depreciated on a straight-line basis at 2%. Plant and equipment is depreciated at 25% per annum using the reducing balance method.
vi) Obaa Yaa Ltd's brand in the trial balance relates to a product line that received bad publicity during the year which led to falling sales revenues. An impairment review was conducted on 1 October 2016 which concluded that, based on estimated future sales, the brand had a value in use of GH12 million and a remaining life of only three years. However, on the same date as the impairment review, Obaa Yaa Ltd received an offer to purchase the brand for GH15 million.
Prior to the impairment review, it was being depreciated using the straight-line method
over a 10-year life. No depreciation/amortisation has yet been charged on any non-current
asset for the year ended 30 September 2017.
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment charges are all charged to cost of sales.
Required:
a) Prepare the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for Obaa Yaa Ltd
for the year ended 30 September 2017. (8 marks)
b) Prepare the statement of financial position of Obaa Yaa Ltd as at 30 September 2017.
(12 marks)
(Total: 20 marks)
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