Question
The formula for the CAPM is expressed as: R STOCK = R RF + ( R M - R RF ) Where: R STOCK =
The formula for the CAPM is expressed as:RSTOCK= RRF+ ( RM- RRF)
Where:
RSTOCK= the Return of the individual security
RRF= the Risk-free rate of return (usually the going rate on short-term Treasury Bills)
= the beta coefficient, a measure of riskiness of the stock relative to the riskiness of the market. A beta of 1 means that the stock has the same level of risk as the overall market. A beta of less than 1 means less risk than the overall market, and more than 1 means it is more risky.
RM= the Return of the market
For example, using this model we can compute the required return for IBM stock if we know a few things. We must know:
- The going rate on Short-term Treasury Bills. This approximates the Risk-free rate.
- The rate of return for the S&P 500. This is traditionally used to approximate the Return of the market.
- The beta coefficient of the stock. This can be computed using the historical rates of return for the individual stock and the historical rates of return for the market using a regression analysis. Or, you can look it up on YahooFinance.com!
Let's assume that the Risk-free rate is 3%, the Return of the S&P is 10%, and the Beta for IBM is 0.9. Here's our calculation:
RIBM= 3% + 0.9(10% -3%) = 9%
This means that IBM must have a 9% return in order to compensate investors for putting their money in IBM stock instead of elsewhere.
Directions:
- Select a publicly-traded company. - Johnson & Johnson
- Go tofinance.yahoo.comEnter the company's stock symbol in the "Get Quotes" box. If you do not know the stock symbol, you can enter the company's name in the search tool. - https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/NKLA?p=NKLA&.tsrc=fin-srch
- Search for the company'sBeta coefficient on the Summary page. Make a note of this number.
- Next, go to the Key Statistics page. The link is located in the left-hand column. Once on the Key Statistics page look for the"Trading Information"Here you will find the 52-week change for the stock and for the S&P 500. Write these two numbers down.
- Next, go toTreasury.govand search for information on US Treasury Bills.There should be 3-month, 6-month, 2-year, etc. These are found toward the bottom of the home page in an area called Data Center.Select the 6-month rate, and make a note of this number.
- Using the information above (the stock's Beta, the rate on the 6-month Treasury, and the average 52-week return for the S&P 500) compute the required rate of return for your stock. In other words,plug these numbers into the CAPM model.
Requirements for your Main thread post:
- Title your post with the name of your company so that other students will not duplicate your work.
- Compare the required rate of return that you just computed with the 52-week change for the security. Show us your work!
- What do you notice? How does the computed CAPM expected return compare with the actual 52-week return?
- In your opinion, is this stock a good investment? Please explain your answer.
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