Question
The Fruity Bakers specialize in making delicious cakes. Their trademark fruit cake is made in Division X (the supplying division) and sold to external customers
The Fruity Bakers specialize in making delicious cakes. Their trademark fruit cake is made in Division X (the supplying division) and sold to external customers for them to decorate, or it can be enjoyed plain. It is also transferred to Division Y (the receiving division) where it is iced and decorated to be sold as a luxury wedding cake. Fruity Bakers are currently trying to decide what the optimum price to sell the cakes from Division X to Y should be in order to motivate the managers of both divisions. The following data shows the costs incurred by Division X to make a fruit cake and by Division Y to ice and decorate the wedding cake:
|
| $/unit |
Division X | Variable costs | 22 |
| Fixed overhead | 9 |
|
| 31 |
|
|
|
Division Y | Variable costs | 33 |
| Fixed overhead | 8 |
|
| 41 |
- Plain fruit cakes can be sold and purchased externally for $35.
- Wedding cakes can be sold for $80.
Instructions:
- Should the company make the fruit cakes internally or buy them in?
- What non-financial factors should also be taken into consideration?
- What would be the implication of using the following transfer pricing policies?
- Variable cost plus 30%
- Variable cost only
- The external market price
- Full cost plus 5%
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