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The Fruity Bakers specialize in making delicious cakes. Their trademark fruit cake is made in Division X (the supplying division) and sold to external customers

The Fruity Bakers specialize in making delicious cakes. Their trademark fruit cake is made in Division X (the supplying division) and sold to external customers for them to decorate, or it can be enjoyed plain. It is also transferred to Division Y (the receiving division) where it is iced and decorated to be sold as a luxury wedding cake. Fruity Bakers are currently trying to decide what the optimum price to sell the cakes from Division X to Y should be in order to motivate the managers of both divisions. The following data shows the costs incurred by Division X to make a fruit cake and by Division Y to ice and decorate the wedding cake:

$/unit

Division X

Variable costs

22

Fixed overhead

9

31

Division Y

Variable costs

33

Fixed overhead

8

41

  • Plain fruit cakes can be sold and purchased externally for $35.
  • Wedding cakes can be sold for $80.

Instructions:

  1. Should the company make the fruit cakes internally or buy them in?
  2. What non-financial factors should also be taken into consideration?
  3. What would be the implication of using the following transfer pricing policies?
    1. Variable cost plus 30%
    2. Variable cost only
    3. The external market price
    4. Full cost plus 5%

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