The future earnings, dividends and common stock price of Carpetto Tech are expected to grow 6% per year. Carpettos common stock currently sells for 25$ per share; its last dividend was $2.50; and it will pay a $ 2.75 dividend at the end of the current year.

Using the DCF approach, what is its cost of common equity?

If the firms beta is 1.8, the risk free rate is 6% and the average return on the market is 10%, what is the firms cost of equity using the CAPM approach?

If the firms bonds earn a return of 10%, based on the bond yield plus risk premium approach, what will be the required return on equity? Use the midpoint of the range for the calculations.

If you have equal confidence in the inputs for the three approaches, what is your estimate of Carpettos cost of common equity?