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The goal of this exercise is to apply the income and substitution effects learned in lecture to the topic of labor supply.1 Junyi likes two
The goal of this exercise is to apply the income and substitution effects learned in lecture to the topic of labor supply.1 Junyi likes two goods: a consumption good c and leisure l. He maximizes the following utility function: u(c, l) = c l where , (0, 1), > 1. Junyi has H hours to spend either working or enjoying leisure time; hours worked t therefore satisfies t = H l. The consumption good's price is p, and the hourly wage is w. 1. Utility is a function of two goods: consumption and leisure. Why can we treat leisure as a good? (Hint: What is the price of leisure? Think of the wage.) 2. What is the total income that Junyi derives from working? (Hint: income is hourly wage multiplied by the number of hours.) 3. What is Junyi's budget constraint? Write it as a function of c and l. How do we know that Junyi will satisfy his budget constraint with equality? 4. Set up the utility-maximization problem, write down the Lagrangian, and take first-order conditions for c, l, and . 5. Solve for c and l as functions of , , p
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