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The Gong Ltd manufactures two models of specific product, model A and model B. The company sets the budget for manufacturing overhead costs $551,250 and

The Gong Ltd manufactures two models of specific product, model A and model B. The company sets the budget for manufacturing overhead costs $551,250 and allocates the costs to both products based on direct labour hours. The company provides the costs of the product as follows:

Model A

Model B

Direct material cost per unit

$4.50

$5.00

Direct labour cost per unit

$9.00

$4.50

Direct labour hours

14,000

2,500

Units produced

35,000

10,000

After attending a seminar on ABC costing, the manager of the Gong Ltd starting to believe that the current system to allocate the overhead cost is inaccurate. The manager considered using the Activity Based Costing approach. After making an analysis, it was found that factory overhead was made up of five separate activities as summarised below:

Activity Cost pool

% of total

overhead costs

Activity Cost Driver

Allocation

Model A

Model B

Production set-ups

10%

Number of production runs

5

10

Machining

30%

Machine hours

7,500

5,000

Materials purchasing

24%

Number of purchase orders

20

50

Inspection

22%

Inspection hours

3,500

3,850

Materials handling

14%

Number of materials requisitions

30

60

100%

Required (show your calculation)

(a) Calculate manufacturing costs per unit for each product under a simple method using direct labour hours to base the Overhead rate.

(6 marks)

(b) Calculate manufacturing costs per unit for each product under Activity Based Costing.

(14 marks)

(c) Which method do you recommend and why?

(5 marks)

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