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The Harding Company manufactures skates. The companys income statement for 20X1 is as follows: HARDING COMPANY Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20X1

The Harding Company manufactures skates. The companys income statement for 20X1 is as follows:
HARDING COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 20X1
Sales (10,500 skates @ $60 each) $630,000
Less: Variable costs (10,500 skates at $25) 262,500
Fixed costs 200,000
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) $167,500
Interest expense 62,500
Earnings before taxes (EBT) $105,000
Income tax expense (30%) 31,500
Earnings after taxes (EAT) $73,500
Given this income statement, compute the following:
a. Degree of operating leverage.
b. Degree of financial leverage.
c. Degree of combined leverage.
d. Break-even point in units (number of skates).
Solution
Problem 5-11
Instructions
Using the Income Statement (above) and the information (below), compute the degree of operating leverage,
degree of financial leverage, degree of combined leverage, and the break-even point in units.
Information:
Unit sales 10,500
Selling price $60
Variable cost per unit $25
a. Degree of operating leverage FORMULA times
b. Degree of financial leverage FORMULA times
c. Degree of combined leverage FORMULA times
d. Break-even point in units FORMULA skates

Please provide the Excel formulas for each section which indicate FORMULA. Thank you.

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