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The Harding Company manufactures skates. The companys income statement for 20X1 is as follows: HARDING COMPANY Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20X1
The Harding Company manufactures skates. The companys income statement for 20X1 is as follows: | ||||||||
HARDING COMPANY | ||||||||
Income Statement | ||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, 20X1 | ||||||||
Sales (10,500 skates @ $60 each) | $630,000 | |||||||
Less: Variable costs (10,500 skates at $25) | 262,500 | |||||||
Fixed costs | 200,000 | |||||||
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) | $167,500 | |||||||
Interest expense | 62,500 | |||||||
Earnings before taxes (EBT) | $105,000 | |||||||
Income tax expense (30%) | 31,500 | |||||||
Earnings after taxes (EAT) | $73,500 | |||||||
Given this income statement, compute the following: | ||||||||
a. Degree of operating leverage. | ||||||||
b. Degree of financial leverage. | ||||||||
c. Degree of combined leverage. | ||||||||
d. Break-even point in units (number of skates). | ||||||||
Solution | ||||||||
Problem 5-11 | ||||||||
Instructions | ||||||||
Using the Income Statement (above) and the information (below), compute the degree of operating leverage, | ||||||||
degree of financial leverage, degree of combined leverage, and the break-even point in units. | ||||||||
Information: | ||||||||
Unit sales | 10,500 | |||||||
Selling price | $60 | |||||||
Variable cost per unit | $25 | |||||||
a. Degree of operating leverage | FORMULA | times | ||||||
b. Degree of financial leverage | FORMULA | times | ||||||
c. Degree of combined leverage | FORMULA | times | ||||||
d. Break-even point in units | FORMULA | skates | ||||||
Please provide the Excel formulas for each section which indicate FORMULA. Thank you.
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